THE MAKHILA MANUFACTURER

A short history of the know-how

Used as a walking companion by the Basques people, the makhila, makila, makilla or maquila (‘the stick’ in Basque) has been and still is part of the Basque region’s daily life since the 13th century. Today, it represents an iconic symbol of the region.

When transport was underdeveloped and the roads unsafe, it was used for walking and as a defensive weapon. It wasn’t until the 19th century that the first mentions of the makhila appeared in literature, when it was already integrated into everyday Basque life.

Each makhila is handcrafted from medlar wood, which gives it a particular design. To guarantee its straightness and solidity, the craftsman cuts the wood before putting it in the oven. The wood is then aged for approximately ten years. Afterward, a metal part is added to the stick to allow ornamental motifs to be engraved by hand. Finally, the leather is carefully weaved to shape the handle and strap of the makhila.

Over the years, the makhila has become an object charged with traditional and sentimental value. Handed down from generation to generation, it is an integral part of the Basque family heritage, thanks to the prestigious materials of which it is composed.

The makhila can also be the ultimate honorific gift, offered as a sign of respect or gratitude. Many important figures have been honoured with one, including the Presidents of the Fifth Republic and Pope John Paul II.

Atelier Ainciart Bergara

Created in the 1870s, Atelier Ainciart Bergara has been making Makhilas for 7 generations. Nowadays, Liza Bergara continue to handcraft makhilas just as her ancestors did, to ensure they can remain an excellent walking partner, adapted to the weight and size of its owner. This rare know-how has been registered on UNESCO’s inventory of rare crafts for the preservation of intangible cultural heritage since 2010.